Seas
arise at places where the Earth’s crust cracks open due to expansion. Around
200 million years ago the Atlantic was formed in this way. Today in East
Africa, a crack from Malawi to Ethiopia has formed as a result of the eruption
of the volcano. If the soil sinks further, water from the oceans will enter the
region to give rise to a water body. This has already happened in the case of
Red Sea, the continuation of the East African rift system. If the plate
continues to expand, then at some point of time it breaks completely giving
rise to a long mid-ocean volcanic ridge.
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