The
moon, which causes high and low tides on the Earth, is a sphere. It does no
change its shape; only our view of it changes. The reason is that unlike stars,
the moon does not produce light, but only reflects the light of the Sun. Since
the moon goes around the earth once in a month, the orientation of the moon,
the sun, and the earth respective to one another changes. For this reason, the
illuminated part of the moon cannot always be seen clearly from the earth.
Sometimes we see full, sometimes half, and sometimes not at all. The side of
the moon that faces us remains the same. We can see the craters and the dark
spots on the moon, which are known as ‘mares’.
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